Stopping the lubricator over
oiling the cylinders
When my new Feldbahn had
completed its first couple of laps of the
Pinewood track it was pretty obvious that the lubricator was pumping
too much oil into the cylinders because the engine was already covered
in sizeable oil spots. Initially this wasn't too much to
worry
about as having an excess of lubricating oil in the cylinders while
"running in" isn't a bad thing, but long term it needed investigation.
The
second run of the Feldbahn really showed me how much more oil was
coming out of the funnel compared to my Stafford when, at the end of
the long day during which the loco covered over 23 miles, my face and
overalls were thickly covered in a slimy yellow oil emulsion.
The
photo on the left shows how much steam oil had run down the outside of
the funnel to spread over the smokebox and boiler cladding.
Having
watched many other Staffords and Feldbahns running I have noticed that
the lubricator is prone to suddenly spinning through half
a turn, presumably as the oil ram return spring overcomes the
mechanism's friction, which effectively doubles the rate of pumping.
However the lubricator on my Feldbahn was rotating at a
constant
rate so I had to look elsewhere to find out why it was using so much
more oil than my Stafford.
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On
my
old Stafford (one of the first three built by Station Road Steam) the
lubricator had been driven from the cylinder slide
valve operating clevis, but on most other Staffords and all Feldbahns
the lubricator drive is taken from the top of the expansion link.
By watching video of my Stafford running (with the reversing
lever notched back) I found that the lubricator completed one rotation
for every twenty two turns of the driving wheels. On the
Feldbahn
the lubricator was rotating once for only fourteen turns of the driving
wheels because the top of the expansion link moves a lot further than
the notched back slide valve operating clevis. So the
solution to reducing the oil consumption was simply to
extend the arm of the lubricator as shown in the photo at the left by
bolting on an extension. I also inverted the link
between the expansion link and the lubricator arm because it looked
better "upside down" when connected to the longer lubricator arm.
Tests
on the Pinewood track quickly showed that this extended lubricator arm
was providing the same amount of cylinder lubrication as had been
present on my Stafford so it seems as if the modification is
satisfactory. If you want to try it on your engine the
extension
is simply cut from 2mm thick mild steel sheet, 12mm wide by 76mm long.
The holes
attaching it to the original arm are drilled 4mm diameter on 24mm
centres, starting 10mm from one end, to
take a pair of M4 bolts with Nyloc nuts. From the lower
attachment bolt there is a 12mm gap before the series of five 4mm
diameter holes on
6mm centres starts. The original "Z" shaped operating arm is
simply removed and inverted to align it as shown. Note that
to
remove the fixings at the expansion link end you need to remove the nut
on the chassis side of the expansion link and then unscrew the socket
cap head screw through both the expansion link and the spacer bush,
both of which are threaded. When refitting the "Z" shaped
link
ensure that you leave enough slack in the two fixings so that the link
can move freely.
Note: The
position of the link shown in this photo perfectly suited the Feldbahn
when running "light engine" or pulling passenger trains around
Pinewood. However when the engine was being pushed to its
absolute limit at another railway (for 6 hours the Feldbahn was run in
full forward gear and with an almost fully open regulator for virtually
the whole of every lap of the track) more oil was required to
compensate for the much larger volume of steam being used for the same
track speed. This was simply achieved by moving the "Z"
shaped
link back up the lubricator operating arm. Please take care to match the oil
flow to your operating conditions. My
aim is simply to stop the Feldbahn from covering itself with steam oil
without reducing the amount supplied to the cylinders too far.
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